1 Kings 11:18

Authorized King James Version

And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙
And they arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
מִמִּדְיָ֔ן
out of Midian
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
#3
וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
מִפָּארָ֗ן
to Paran
paran, a desert of arabia
#5
וַיִּקְחוּ֩
and they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אֲנָשִׁ֨ים
men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#7
עִמָּ֜ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
מִפָּארָ֗ן
to Paran
paran, a desert of arabia
#9
וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
פַּרְעֹ֣ה
unto Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#13
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#14
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#15
נָ֥תַן
and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
ל֣וֹ
H0
#17
בַ֗יִת
him an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#18
וְלֶ֙חֶם֙
him victuals
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#19
אָ֣מַר
and appointed
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
ל֔וֹ
H0
#21
וְאֶ֖רֶץ
him land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#22
נָ֥תַן
and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#23
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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